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Move between places

Working directory

The working directory or working tree is the directory that containes the files we are working with.

Inside the working directory we can find tracked an untracked files.

Tracked files

Tracked files are files that git knows about, they were in the last snapshot. They can be:

  • unmodified

No changed made from the last snapshot

  • modified

With pending changes from the last snapshot

  • staged

Added to the staging area

the git status command show the different status of a file.

Untracked files

Untracked files are files in the working directory not included in the last snapshot and they are not in the staging area.

Staging area or index

Movements

We can move files from one state to another

From to Command
untracked or modified file staging area git add
staging area next snapshot git commit
modified file unmodified file git restore (--worktree)
staging area untracked or modified file git restore --staged or git reset HEAD
last snapshot untracked git rm --cached

checkout

  • Recording Changes to the Repository

https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository

  • Undoing Things

https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Undoing-Things

https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add https://git-scm.com/docs/git-reset https://git-scm.com/docs/git-checkout https://git-scm.com/docs/git-restore